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Peilingwijzer: PVV duidelijk de grootste, lichte winst D66 en JA21
APPLE 245.27 −4.96%
Mittal 32.32 −5.83%
BAM 8.38 −1.00%
BESI 140.30 −3.51%
BERKHATH 489.13 −2.14%
BYD 109.20 −0.46%
ESSILOR 273.40 −1.65%
FAGRON 21.00 +2.94%
NVIDIA 183.16 −3.15%
SHELL 31.04 −3.27%
SAMSUNG 94,200.00 +9.53%
SOFTBANK 22,355.00 −2.66%
TMSC 1,440.00 +1.77%
TESLA 413.49 −5.74%
Investment Analysis: Asia Stock Market Overview – Week 39, 2025

到2025年底,亚洲股市呈现出由人工智能引领的科技动能与政策敏感的消费和金融板块之间的分化。硬件和代工厂商受益于超大规模资本支出和高端手机周期,而中国的本地互联网平台则面临监管节奏和竞争压力。汽车行业则出现分化:日本老牌企业凭借混合动力的利润韧性获益,而中国的电动车市场则在价格战中艰难前行。新加坡、印度和日本的金融板块通过数字化举措和增加的费用池提供收入和稳定的股本回报率。防御性消费品和生物制药提供了稳定性,但需要更明确的增长前景来重新估值。在美元走强和地缘政治仍是变量的情况下,投资者更青睐现金充裕的复合型企业、谨慎的资本配置和可见的自由现金流,而非追求理想化的增长。



行业回顾

半导体和代工厂是该地区的利润领头羊。台积电的两位数增长、行业领先的利润率和强大的资产负债表为AI/HPC周期提供了支撑,而联发科的Android和边缘AI组合正在改善。三星的短期上升空间取决于DRAM/HBM份额的恢复和代工执行。资本设备处于消化阶段,东京电子依靠下一代尖端技术和封装的推进;爱德万测试正处于AI测试超级周期,但在经历了大幅重新评级后,预期较高。

互联网平台和软件表现分化。腾讯结合了中双位数的收入增长、高利润率和强劲的现金生成能力,并在游戏、广告和务实的AI投资方面有催化剂。电子商务则更为复杂:拼多多维持中20%的利润率和大量现金,但监管和竞争压力依然存在;京东的薄利润率和负杠杆自由现金流使其成为一个需要证明的故事。美团的收入具有韧性,但运营利润率的疲软和盈利波动影响了市场情绪。

汽车行业呈现两速发展。丰田的混合动力领导地位和有纪律的资本支出支撑了利润率和股息,而电动车的推进则逐步进行。韩国的现代汽车盈利能力稳固,但流动性紧张和负运营现金流需要关注。在中国,比亚迪的规模被价格战压制的利润率和现金转换所抵消;小鹏的快速增长仍缺乏可持续的盈利能力,使得回报受制于执行和融资周期。理想汽车保持盈利,流动性强,但短期增长较弱。

金融业因收入和改善的费用结构而具有吸引力。星展银行提供高ROE、超过5%的收益率,以及来自代币化市场基础设施的可信选择性。HDFC银行提供稳定的盈利能力和适度增长,而日本的三菱UFJ金融集团通过资产管理计划拓宽了费用收入,尽管最近的增长温和。中国工商银行的两位数远期收益率受到政策支持,但面临净息差压力和中国宏观经济的影响。

消费品、必需品和医疗保健具有防御性,但需要催化剂。贵州茅台的坚固利润率和净现金支撑了3.5%的收益率和稳定性。印尼联合利华和丰益国际提供收入,但面临增长疲软和利润率薄的问题,支付纪律是关键关注点。CSL和武田制药是现金生成的生物制药防御股;两者都需要更清晰的顶线加速,而武田还需要更好的股息覆盖率以重新评级。


前五大投资选择

台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 (2330.TW)。台积电结合了38.6%的季度收入增长、行业领先的利润率(营业利润率49.63%;净利润率42.48%)和坚固的资产负债表(现金2,630亿对债务1,010亿;流动比率2.37)。AI/HPC需求和高端智能手机保持尖端利用率高,支持强劲的经营现金流和有纪律的资本支出。尽管出口管制摩擦增加了时间风险,但最终需求保持不变。34.2%的ROE和持续的股息能力使其成为该地区最高质量的长期复合增长股。

腾讯控股有限公司 (0700.HK)。腾讯的季度收入同比增长14.5%,营业利润率32.58%,净利润率29.54%,同时经营现金流为2833.3亿,杠杆自由现金流为1202.5亿,支撑了其在游戏、广告、金融科技和云计算领域的多引擎模式。管理层对AI计算和海外扩张的务实方法增加了选择性,而不对资产负债表造成压力。随着监管风险的更好理解和回购/股息的支持,盈利复合增长可以推动总回报。

星展集团控股有限公司 (D05.SI)。星展提供高质量收入和结构性费用选择性的结合。ROE为16.81%,利润率51.0%,贝塔值0.51,远期股息收益率为5.25%,支付率为61.72%。与富兰克林邓普顿和Ripple的代币化计划可能将收入结构转向费用,减少对利率周期的依赖。资产负债表的强度和适度增长支持防御性收益,并有平台经济的上升空间。

友邦保险控股有限公司 (1299.HK)。友邦结合了结构性保险渗透和有纪律的回报。顶线强劲(最新季度同比增长29.4%),盈利能力健康(利润率23.76%;ROE 15.10%),远期市盈率为12.27倍。现金生成支持2.50%的股息收益率,支付率为36.21%。尽管季度盈利波动,但随着新业务压力的消退,正常化可以解锁重新评级和股息进展。

丰田汽车公司 (7203.T)。丰田的混合动力领导地位为电动车过渡提供了盈利的桥梁。营业和利润率分别为9.52%和8.82%(过去12个月),稳固的经营现金流(4.89万亿)和覆盖良好的3.21%远期股息(支付率27.68%)构成了一个稳健的设置。电动化、成本控制和产品节奏的执行可以在最近的收缩后稳定盈利,低贝塔值提供下行保护。

荣誉提名:三星电子 (005930.KS)因内存/HBM周期的杠杆和资产负债表强度;拼多多控股 (PDD)因规模、中20%的利润率和现金丰富的增长,如果监管风险可控;索尼集团公司 (6758.T)因多元化的内容、设备和AI工具与资产负债表灵活性;东京电子有限公司 (8035.T)作为先进节点和封装资本支出上升的受益者;联发科技股份有限公司 (2454.TW)因改善的Android周期、边缘AI组合和完美的资产负债表。


后五大投资风险

小鹏汽车 (XPEV)。尽管季度收入增长125.3%,但利润率仍为负(利润率−7.10%;营业利润率−5.30%),贝塔值高达2.50。盈利之路依赖于制造效率和软件货币化,面临激烈竞争和政策敏感性。流动性尚可,但执行风险高,股权可能仍然波动且受新闻驱动。

比亚迪股份有限公司 (1211.HK)。规模和整合是优势,但三年来首次利润下降突显价格战压缩盈利。利润率薄弱(营业利润率2.00%;净利润率4.97%),杠杆自由现金流为负,流动比率为0.76,显示营运资金压力。伯克希尔的退出打击了市场情绪,除非利润率明显稳定,否则反弹可能消退。

软银集团 (9984.T)。股价翻倍,但资产负债表杠杆高(债务19.65万亿对现金5.91万亿),经营现金流为负,融资成本上升。投资逻辑依赖于资产货币化和AI投资组合的上升,使得回报高度依赖于执行和市场。若退出、估值或再融资不如预期,波动性可能重新出现。

美团 (3690.HK)。收入增长保持11.70%同比,但营业利润率略为负(过去12个月−0.28%),季度盈利同比下降96.8%。本地服务的竞争强度压缩了单位经济效益,尽管现金余额强劲,市场要求可持续的运营杠杆。若无更清晰的盈利能力,估值可能在周期低点附近徘徊。

京东 (JD)。强劲的顶线势头(季度收入增长22.40%)被薄弱的盈利能力(营业利润率−0.30%;净利润率3.06%)和负杠杆自由现金流(−141.6亿)所抵消。尽管现金充裕,潜在的新加坡REIT可能释放价值,但故事依赖于明显的利润率扩张和自由现金流覆盖股息,这些尚未显现。

观察名单风险:中国工商银行 (1398.HK)尽管股息高,但面临净息差压力和宏观/房地产风险;现代汽车 (005380.KS)因负运营现金流和紧张流动性,面临电动车/软件执行风险;武田药品工业 (4502.T)因高股息支付率与盈利和顶线收缩;丰益国际 (F34.SI)因利润率薄弱和杠杆尽管估值低;爱德万测试 (6857.T)因AI测试强度若减弱后的估值风险。


关键投资主题

AI基础设施仍然是主要利润池,青睐具有定价权和现金的规模领导者如台积电,而次级受益者包括资本设备和部分组件供应商。在金融领域,提供4%–6%收益率、ROE稳固和数字化选择性的高质量区域银行,如星展,提供防御性收益,并有费用结构改善的上升空间。汽车行业是混合动力盈利与电动车价格战的故事:日本的老牌企业如丰田比面临平均售价压力的中国量产企业更具优势。

中国平台的投资需要选择性。腾讯的多元化现金引擎和务实的AI策略与电子商务公司形成对比,后者的单位经济效益和监管强度驱动了分化。在防御性股票中,投资者奖励有可信覆盖的现金支持股息;如果增长正常化,像茅台和友邦这样的公司可以实现复合增长。最后,自由现金流质量和资产负债表强度是共同点:能够自筹资金增长、保持有纪律的支付,并驾驭政策和供应链摩擦的公司最有可能在2028年前实现增长。



本文不是投资建议。投资股票有风险,您应在做出任何财务决策前自行研究。 另请注意,此区域评论仅基于本杂志关注的公司(请参阅金融部分的股票)。