In a significant development for regional autonomy in India, the Union Territory of Ladakh has intensified its campaign for inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This move aims to secure greater administrative autonomy and protection of the region's unique cultural identity, coming at a time when local leaders are increasingly vocal about preserving their distinct heritage and self-governance rights [1].
The Sixth Schedule, operating under Article 244 of the Indian Constitution, provides for the formation of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) in designated areas. These councils are designed to protect tribal rights and ensure self-governance, offering significant autonomy in managing local resources and maintaining cultural practices. For Ladakh, this would mean greater control over its distinct Buddhist cultural heritage and natural resources.
The push for Sixth Schedule status comes with specific demands for constitutional guarantees to protect Ladakh's fragile ecosystem, cultural identity, and demographic composition. The region's representatives argue that this protection is crucial given Ladakh's unique geographical position and cultural significance. The current movement has gained momentum through peaceful protests and diplomatic channels.
Local leaders emphasize that inclusion under the Sixth Schedule would provide Ladakh with similar protections currently enjoyed by other tribal areas in states like Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. This would grant the region substantial autonomy in matters of land rights, development projects, and cultural preservation.
The campaign has united various local organizations and political groups in Ladakh, demonstrating broad-based support for the demand. The movement highlights the growing trend of regions seeking greater autonomy within existing constitutional frameworks, rather than pursuing separatist agendas [1].
