Conflicto en Oriente Próximo- 11 octubre 2025 | Centenares de miles de personas celebran en Tel Aviv el acuerdo para liberar a los rehenes con la hija y el yerno de Trump
Hull KR beat Wigan to win first Super League title
Littler to face Humphries in World Grand Prix final
Academy award-winning actress Diane Keaton dies aged 79
US court pauses National Guard deployment block
News Wrap: Trump orders Pentagon to use ‘all available funds’ to pay troops amid shutdown
Behind the Collapse of an Auto-Parts Giant: $2 Billion Hole and Mysterious CEO
BMS inks $1.5B in vivo CAR-T buyout to pull Orbital into its sphere of influence
Trump Administration Gets Partial Win in Illinois Troops Deployment
Departments Hit Hardest by Trump's Mass Layoffs—Report
Diane Keaton, Oscar-winning actor who rose to fame in 'The Godfather' and 'Annie Hall,' dies at 79
A look at the latest advances in breast cancer prevention and treatment
Trump orders Defense Dept. to issue military paychecks during shutdown - The Washington Post
Nobel Prize winner Machado says Venezuela is in 'chaos' under current regime - NPR
Weekly Market Wrap: Pepsi, Tilray and Nvidia
Author and humanitarian Mitch Albom on love, hope and second chances
Biden receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer
'He's shouting pick me' - has Lewis played way into England's Ashes team?
Court: National Guard troops sent to Illinois by Trump can stay but can’t be deployed for now - AP News
Man Utd consider Palace's Wharton - Sunday's gossip
Hull KR beat Wigan in Grand Final to complete treble
Trump says US has a way to pay troops during shutdown - Reuters
No survivors found after Tennessee explosives plant blast
Egypt to convene global leaders, including Trump, in Sharm el-Sheikh on Gaza war agreement - Reuters
Katie Porter Videos Give California Rivals a New Opening - The New York Times
Iran says it is open to 'fair, balanced' US nuclear proposal - Reuters
'England's world-class duo put rivals on notice'
Gerrard rejects chance to return as Rangers boss
Muere la actriz Diane Keaton a los 79 años, leyenda rompedora de los tópicos femeninos y ganadora del Oscar por ‘Annie Hall’
We're grateful for what Trump is doing for peace, Nobel winner tells BBC
Hospital prepares to receive freed Israeli hostages: 'We are inventing captivity medicine' - BBC
Four killed in mass shooting after Mississippi football game
Four killed in mass shooting after Mississippi football game - BBC
C.D.C. Layoffs Included 2 Top Measles Experts Amid Rising Cases - The New York Times
Police in Oslo use tear gas amid protests at Norway v Israel World Cup qualifier - Reuters
England go top of World Cup table with comfortable Sri Lanka win
No survivors in Tennessee explosives factory blast, officials say - The Guardian
British army horse that galloped through London after being spooked gets well-deserved retirement - AP News
North Korea holds military parade, shows off new intercontinental missile - Reuters
Trump administration starts laying off thousands of workers
Anger after female journalists excluded from Afghan embassy event in India
Former US President Biden undergoing radiation therapy for cancer, spokesperson says - Reuters
Trump Fires Thousands In Shutdown Layoffs—Hitting Treasury And Health Departments Hardest: Here’s What To Know - Forbes
Wilders voorlopig niet in debat, dit weten we nu over de dreiging
Hamas presses Israel to free prominent prisoners as part of Gaza deal
China tariffs, Gazans return and the war on the left - Reuters
Sciver-Brunt hits superb 117 to reach fifth World Cup century
Watch: North Korea shows off huge missile at military parade
How John Swinney plans to put his stamp on the SNP as election looms
Corea del Norte exhibe su nuevo misil intercontinental, capaz de alcanzar Estados Unidos
Trump administration lays off dozens of CDC officials, NYT reports - Reuters
Politieke partijen gaven vlak voor verbod nog tienduizenden euro's uit op sociale media
Merz rebaja la renta ciudadana de Alemania con sanciones para quienes rechacen buscar trabajo
Andrés García-Carro, modelo a los 93 años: “Amancio Ortega me traía las camisas en bicicleta a casa”
Florence Aubenas, periodista: “Me interesa más hablar con una enfermera de urgencias que con Macron”
Katseye, el primer grupo de K-pop global nacido en un ‘reality’ y diseñado al milímetro para triunfar
“Intenté suicidarme para no ser lapidada”: así se construye la acusación contra el régimen talibán por su persecución a las mujeres
Sapa se abstiene en parte de los consejos de administración de Indra por conflicto de interés
Trump threatens China with export controls on Boeing parts - Reuters
Trump remains in 'exceptional health,' doctor says - Reuters
Tony Blair met Jeffrey Epstein while prime minister
PVV-leider Wilders schort campagne op vanwege dreiging Belgische terreurcel
Qatar to build air force facility in Idaho, US says
Les cocteleries secretes de Barcelona: de la més nova a la més emblemàtica
Plaid promises free childcare if it wins Senedd election
Swinney: No 'shortcut' to NHS wait time reduction
Government to consult on digital IDs for 13-year-olds
No plans to send UK troops to monitor Gaza ceasefire, says Cooper
Verkiezingsdebat: klassiek links tegen rechts en lege stoel Wilders
What are 'papaya rules' in Formula 1?
Duidelijke tegenstelling klimaat in doorrekening verkiezingsprogramma's
Ben Sulayem set to stand unopposed in FIA election
Farage 'stunned' ex-Wales Reform leader took bribes
What are National Insurance and income tax and what could change in the Budget?
Ricky Hatton Memorial
Google may be forced to make changes to search engine in UK
Don't force drivers to use parking apps, says RAC
Start aanpak veiligheid stations Almelo, Purmerend, Bergen op Zoom
The nation’s cartoonists on the week in politics
Eerste grote verkiezingsdebat bij NPO Radio 1, bijna alle lijsttrekkers aan het woord
Thousands more university jobs cut as financial crisis deepens
Politieke partijen willen hogere defensiekosten betalen door te korten op zorg
Oregon AG to Trump: There’s no rebellion here
Tech billionaires seem to be doom prepping. Should we all be worried?
Witness History
Universities risk sanctions over Gaza protests, watchdog says
Huge buzz but a big gamble: Battlefield 6 takes aim at Call of Duty
US kicks off controversial financial rescue plan for Argentina
Spanberger and Earle-Sears tussle over violent political rhetoric in only debate
Has the clock stopped on Swiss US trade?
Nineteen more removed to France under 'one in, one out' scheme
Sunak takes advisory roles with Microsoft and AI firm Anthropic
Five ways abolishing stamp duty could change the housing market
All Post Office Horizon victims entitled to free legal advice for first time
Tesla investigated over self-driving cars on wrong side of road
ID photos of 70,000 users may have been leaked, Discord says
Verkiezingsprogramma's doorgelicht: wat zijn de gevolgen van partijplannen?
F1: Chequered Flag
China tightens export rules for crucial rare earths
Pubs could stay open longer under licensing reforms
Water bills to rise further for millions after regulator backs extra price increases
F1 going 'overboard' by showing girlfriends - Sainz
Peilingwijzer: PVV duidelijk de grootste, lichte winst D66 en JA21
Will AI Take Your Job? Mind the Access Gap

这个问题在会议室和休息室中反复出现:人工智能会抢走你的工作吗?这个问题因计算机行业的一则严肃头条而更加尖锐——“人工智能会抢走你的工作吗?”——这不仅反映了当前的证据,也反映了文化的温度[10]。但更紧迫的问题是我们常常忽视的:如果你是残疾人、慢性病患者、神经多样性者或其他在劳动力市场中被边缘化的人,人工智能会抢走你的工作吗?智能机器是成为人类能力的辅助工具,还是摧毁脆弱机会的推土机,取决于我们现在的选择——我们如何设计、部署和管理这些工具,它们可能会扩大或缩小获取机会的差距。

从哲学的角度来看,可以澄清季度财报电话会议所掩盖的内容。工作不仅仅是工资单;它是自主和归属感的支柱,是社会意义与物质安全相结合的地方。当技术重新分配任务时,也在重新分配尊严。历史模式非常明显:创新总是创造和摧毁,但伤害往往集中在谈判能力最弱的地方。

如果我们认真对待正义,就必须关注那些对他们来说就业市场一直是障碍的人。就事实而言,恐慌和自满都不合适。耶鲁大学的一位经济学家最近将人工智能比作“闪电”,而不是“房屋大火”,呼吁对所谓的Z世代就业危机保持冷静 [1],而新的数据同样表明我们尚未经历由人工智能驱动的就业崩溃 [2]。这应该让我们冷静下来,但闪电仍然会在边缘造成伤害——局部、强烈且无情。

对于那些常常被脆弱系统首先筛选掉的残疾工人来说,当要求变得严格时,他们往往是最后被邀请回来的,小的冲击可能是决定性的。如果人工智能的影响是间歇性的,我们的伦理保护就必须是连续的。自动化在零售和物流领域的短期节奏最为明显。主要零售商表示,传统的年终招聘热潮可能不会到来,削弱了曾经为许多人提供灵活工作时间或第二次机会的季节性机会 [3]

与此同时,沃尔玛在自动化杂货跟踪方面迈出了重要一步,这象征着库存工作正在从人类的记录板转移到富含传感器的系统中 [4]。这些变化并不自动意味着厄运,但它们确实提出了一个设计问题:当离散任务被机器吸收时,剩余的角色是否会以无障碍为核心重新构想,还是会围绕新的障碍固化——不可预测的界面、无情的节奏、无法访问的监控?iRobot的创始人提醒我们不要相信人工智能和机器人技术的炒作,这是一个及时的提醒,故事往往比工程更快 [5]。危险不仅是技术上的失望,还有政策上的扭曲:炒作周期将预算拉向光鲜的试点项目,而平凡的适应措施却被忽视。

残疾员工不需要令人眼花缭乱的演示;他们需要耐用的工具、清晰的文档和尊重不同感知和移动方式的界面。正确应用的怀疑态度成为包容的盟友——将投资从奇观转向在普通星期二也能发挥作用的标准。但即使是适度的期望也不能忽视当自动化未能服务于周围的人时的人类成本。针对特斯拉的5100万美元诉讼将自动化革命中的人类代价推到了聚光灯下,提醒我们机器与身体之间的摩擦并不是抽象的 [6]

无论伤害是身体伤害、技能丧失还是经济替代,教训是一致的:安全、补救和工人声音必须内置于部署中,而不是事后附加。对于残疾群体来说,风险更大;一个将伤害视为附带损害的工作场所就是一个将无障碍视为可选的工作场所。人口统计增加了一个复杂性——也是一个机会。关于人口逐渐减少的社会利益的论点表明,如果我们智能地调整机构,较小的劳动力可以与繁荣相兼容 [7]

在这种背景下,人工智能和自动化可以被视为不是工作窃贼,而是力量倍增器,使基本服务在更少的人手下继续运转。试金石是这些系统是扩大参与还是缩小参与。如果减少的员工人数成为忽视无障碍的理由,我们将加剧排斥;如果它们成为重新设计角色的契机,使更多人能够贡献力量——包括那些历史上被边缘化的人——我们将把人口逆风转化为道德进步。代际叙事也需要重新校准。

“Z世代招聘噩梦”成为头条是有原因的,但同样呼吁冷静的来源也表明我们并没有面临经济火灾 [1][2]。这为包容的慢工创造了空间:不仅教授人工智能素养,还教授辅助技术掌握的学徒制,指导将数字原住民与其隐性知识无价的年长工人配对,以及去污名化披露和适应的跨代规范。无障碍不是慈善;它是一种将多样性视为劳动力特征而不是需要过滤掉的错误的生产力策略。我们可以在将物流、再利用和社区利益编织在一起的协作生态系统中窥见建设性模式。

考虑在法国的合作伙伴关系——如Log’ins与Recyclivre之间合作的延伸——当价值观明确时,任务对齐操作的持久力 [8]。虽然这样的公告本身不是包容的蓝图,但它们提醒我们供应链是设计的产物,而不是自然的行为。有意图地,优化路线和库存的数据流同样可以优化人类的繁荣——培训时间、灵活的排班和不惩罚非典型身体或心灵的界面。伦理困境是具体的。

分配班次、跟踪击键或标记“低绩效者”的算法如果将变异等同于失败,很容易编码能力歧视。拒绝在假期增加员工的零售商可能会更加依赖监控技术,以从更少的工人中挤出产量,这种模式对那些需要休息或辅助设备的人尤其苛刻 [3]。在层层传感器的配送中心,无障碍必须包括隐私和尊严:解释、申诉和通过重要结果而不是歧视性代理进行衡量的权利。如果人工智能要成为我们的同事,它也必须成为我们的公民——受规则、责任和尊重的约束。

那么,人工智能会抢走你的工作吗?如果你是残疾人,诚实的答案是它可能会抢走它——或者成就它——这取决于我们是否与你一起构建,而不仅仅是为你构建。前进的道路始于由残疾人主导的共同设计,补偿生活经验,因为“没有我们的事,不要做决定”不仅仅是一个口号;它是一种开发方法。它继续以默认的多模式交互——文本、语音、触觉和视觉提示并行——以便没有一个感官成为单点故障。

它要求在每个工作流程中优雅地降级和人类回退,因为无障碍是通过最糟糕的一天而不是最佳演示来衡量的。它要求采购规则将无障碍视为门槛,而不是装饰,调整激励措施,以便供应商在第一天就提供包容性。如果我们采用这些原则,标题就会软化为一个更好的问题:人工智能会拿走你工作中阻碍你潜力的部分,并将表达你潜力的部分还给你吗?通过对证据的冷静关注,拒绝被炒作迷惑,并致力于普遍设计,我们可以确保对每个年龄和能力的人答案都是肯定的——机器退居幕后,人们走到前台 [5][4][1][2][9]

这不是乌托邦;这是一个工作计划。在一个必须学会用更少做更多的星球上,尊重尽可能广泛的贡献者圈子是我们如何保持灯火通明——道德地、可持续地、共同地 [7][8]


来源
  1. Z世代招聘噩梦是真实的,但人工智能是“闪电”而不是“房屋大火”,耶鲁经济学家表示 (Fortune, 2025-10-02T17:20:03Z)
  2. 根据新数据,人工智能工作崩溃尚未到来 (Fortune, 2025-10-02T17:53:09Z)
  3. 零售商对圣诞节高峰期的假期招聘说不,不,不 (Forbes, 2025-09-29T16:18:19Z)
  4. 感官上传:沃尔玛扩大杂货跟踪自动化 (Thedailyupside.com, 2025-10-03T09:30:00Z)
  5. iRobot创始人:不要相信人工智能和机器人技术的炒作 (Crazystupidtech.com, 2025-09-29T20:19:08Z)
  6. 针对特斯拉的5100万美元诉讼突显自动化革命中的人类代价 (Naturalnews.com, 2025-09-30T06:00:00Z)
  7. 逐渐人口下降的理由 (Project Syndicate, 2025-10-03T09:38:23Z)
  8. Log’ins在法国延长与Recyclivre的长期合作伙伴关系 (GlobeNewswire, 2025-10-02T11:00:00Z)
  9. 人工智能会抢走你的工作吗? (Acm.org, 2025-10-02T15:41:10Z)